Myanmar - Shwenandaw Kyaung Monastery - the most important of the historical buildings of Mandalay

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Shwenandaw Kyaung Monastery was founded in the mid-19th century. It was built by King Mindon, and is the only survivor as part of a royal palace made of wood.

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After the death of King Mindon, the building was demolished by his son and removed from the royal city, to be rebuilt as a monastery 5 years later and dedicated to his deceased father Mindon.

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The rest of the old Royal Palace in the Old Royal City (now Fort Mandalay) burned down during the Second World War as a result of Allied bombing.

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Shwenandaw is a great example of 19th-century Burmese architecture where teak was used for construction. The building has amazing unique sculptures.

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The temple is a large, multi-storey building with four separate levels of roof topped with sculptures resembling fire flames.

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Around the building on the main entrance level is an imposing teak platform with elaborate carvings and marble finials on the window sills.

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The entire building has rich ornamental sculptures, wonderful snake dragons, live dancing figures, mythical animals, flowers and creepers on teak panels.

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Unfortunately, many of the exterior panels are crumbling over time and some have been replaced with later and inferior reproductions that lack the depth of the original.

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The structure was once gilded and covered with a glass mosaic. Inside the main vasala, there are huge teak pillars, an impressive ceiling, and a replica of the Lion Throne.

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